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A City of Rich Heritage and Hoysala Grandeur

Hassan: A City of Rich Heritage and Hoysala Grandeur

Hassan is a city located in the southern part of the Indian state of Karnataka. Serving as the administrative headquarters of the Hassan District, it is strategically situated between Bengaluru and Mangaluru, making it a significant transit point. The city derives its name from the presiding deity of the Hasanamba Temple, Goddess Hasanamba, an incarnation of Shakti. The name itself is believed to be a shortened form of Simhasanapuri, meaning "City of the Throne."

Hassan's history dates back to the 11th century CE, when it was founded by the Hoysala dynasty. The city and its surrounding region are renowned for their remarkable contributions to Hoysala architecture, with numerous temples that stand as epitomes of this unique building style. These temples showcase intricate carvings, stellate plans, and a fusion of Hindu traditions.

Key Attractions and Significance

  • Hasanamba Temple: Dedicated to Goddess Hasanamba, this ancient temple from the 12th century CE is famously known for opening only once a year during the Deepavali festival. Legends abound about its miracles, including a lamp that burns continuously and offerings that remain unspoiled for an entire year.

  • Hoysala Temples: Hassan serves as a gateway to some of the most magnificent Hoysala temples, which are now UNESCO World Heritage Sites:

    • Chennakesava Temple, Belur: Located approximately 35 km from Hassan, this temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is a masterpiece of Hoysala art, famous for its detailed sculptures and friezes.
    • Hoysaleswara Temple, Halebidu: About 30 km from Hassan, this Shiva temple is celebrated for its elaborate carvings depicting Hindu deities, myths, and secular life.
    • Kesava Temple, Somanathapura: Though a bit further, this Vaishnava temple is another prime example of Hoysala craftsmanship.

  • Shravanabelagola: One of the most important pilgrimage centers for Jains, located about 50 km from Hassan. It is home to the colossal Gommateshwara Bahubali statue, a 58-foot monolithic sculpture, which is anointed during the grand Mahamastakabhisheka ceremony held every twelve years.

  • Gorur Dam (Hemavathi Dam): A significant multi-purpose dam built on the Hemavathi River, near Hassan. It provides water for irrigation and drinking and is also a popular tourist spot, especially during the monsoon season when its gates are opened.

Economy and Connectivity

Hassan's economy is primarily agrarian, with coffee, paddy, and sugarcane being major crops. The district is also known for its burgeoning industrial sector.

The city is well-connected by road and rail. National Highway 75 (NH 75) passes through Hassan, connecting it to major cities like Bengaluru and Mangaluru. The Hassan Junction railway station provides rail connectivity to various parts of Karnataka and beyond. Its strategic location makes it an accessible base for exploring the rich cultural and natural heritage of the Western Ghats region.

Hassan, with its blend of historical significance, architectural marvels, and natural beauty, continues to attract pilgrims, history enthusiasts, and tourists alike, offering a glimpse into the glorious past of Karnataka.